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Dondup Tseten Dorje
Dondup Tseten Dorje () (d. 1620) was the penultimate prince of the Rinpungpa Dynasty which held power in Tsang (West Central Tibet) between 1435 and 1565.
==Reign==
Dondup Tseten Dorje was the second son of the Rinpungpa lord Ngawang Namgyal. He succeeded his father as the prince of Tsang at an uncertain date in the mid-sixteenth century, probably in 1544, since his elder brother Padma Karpo had died young.〔For the date, see James Gentry, ''Substance and sense: Objects of power in the life, writings, and legacy of the Tibetan ritual master Sog bzlog pa Blo gros rgyal mtshan'', PhD Thesis, Harvard University 2013, p. 72. () Sarat Chandra Das, 'Contributions on the Religion, History, etc., of Tibet', ''Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal'' 51-1, 1881, p. 246, expressly says he succeeded his father.〕 He was reputedly a valiant warrior.〔Sarat Chandra Das, 1881, p. 246.〕 Like his predecessors he was a patron of the Karmapa sect of Buddhism. He assisted the Karmapa hierarch Mikyö Dorje (1507–54) to build the Sungrap Ling monastery. He also established a preceptor-patron relationship with the lama Kunkhyen Pema Karpo (1527–92) of the Drukpa Kagyu sect, who visited Dondup Tseten Dorje in his castle in 1549.〔Tsepon W.D. Shakabpa, ''One Hundred Thousand Moons'', Leiden 2010, p. 279.〕 The prince had good religious knowledge and received instruction in Vajrayanasikhara mysticism in the school of the lama Tashi Palzang. Even before the death of his father he expanded Rinpungpa territory by gaining possession of the fief Lhundrubtse in the Nam region.〔Ngag-dBang Blo-bZang rGya-mTSHo, ''A History of Tibet'', Bloomington 1995, p. 164. Giuseppe Tucci, ''Tibetan Painted Scrolls'', Rome 1949, Vol. II, p. 642, translates this passage in the chronicle to mean that he conquered Lhundrubtse which not even his father and grandfather had done.〕 The dynasty tried unsuccessfully to continue the westward expansion initiated by Ngawang Namgyal. Dondup Tseten Dorje or his brother Ngawang Jigme Drakpa suffered a notable defeat in 1555 when the Rinpungpa vainly attacked the Mangyül Gungthang kingdom in western Tibet.〔K.H. Everding, ''Das Königreich Mangyul Gungthang'', Vol. I, Bonn 2000, p. 577.〕 The prince himself is not known for political activity after the mid-sixteenth century, although he lived a long life and died in 1620.〔Olaf Czaja, ''Medieval rule in Tibet'', Vol. I-II. Wien 2013, p. 489.〕 His junior brother Ngawang Jigme Drakpa is referred as the ruler of the Rinpungpa in the 1560s when the power of the dynasty was decisively broken by the new Tsangpa Dynasty.
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